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1 рассердиться
1) General subject: become angry, blaze out (на кого-л.), bristle, flare, get angry, get blood up, get dander up, get hot under the collar, get into a pelter, get into a temper, get mad (don't be mad at me - не сердитесь на меня), get one's dander up, get one's monkey up, go off (Maria went off last night after I told her about losing her bike.), grow angry, lose one's hair, lose one's temper, lose temper, set up one's bristles, wax angry, blow up, boil, get back up, get back up, get mad, get monkey up, get warm, lose wool, put back up, set back up, set up bristles, fly into a temper (на), get into a temper (на), grow angry with (на кого-л.), get angry at (на что-л.), go apeshit2) Colloquial: lose one's wool, pitch a fit3) American: lose goat4) Australian slang: climb the wall, do( one's) scone, drop (one's) bundle6) Makarov: blaze up, get ( one's) back up, get into a pet, take the pet, flame up, flare up, fly into a rage, fly into a temper, fly out (на)7) Idiomatic expression: get panties in a wad -
2 ощетиниться
1) General subject: bristle, set up one's bristles, get back up, set up bristles2) Makarov: get (one's) back up3) Idiomatic expression: raise (one's) hackles -
3 рассердить
1) General subject: anger, disgruntle, displease, exasperate, get one's dander up, get shirt off (кого-л.), get shirt out (кого-л.), irritate, make angry, make angry (кого-л.), make cross (кого-л.), make mad (кого-л.), move to anger, move to anger (кого-л.), nettle, provoke, put in a passion (кого-л.), put monkey up (кого-л.), roil, ruffle, set up bristles (кого-л.), arouse Irish, get Irish up, get back up, put back up, set back up, get dander up (ся), put back up (вывести из себя, кого-л.), put monkey up (разозлить, кого-л.), rouse anger2) Colloquial: rile4) Perfume: incense5) Makarov: arouse (smb.'s) Irish (кого-л.), get (smb.'s) Irish up (кого-л.), get (smb.'s) back up (кого-л.), get (smb.'s) goat (кого-л.), make (smb.) cross (кого-л.), put (smb.'s) back up (кого-л.), set (smb.'s) back up (кого-л.)6) Phraseological unit: have had it up to here (I have had it up to here with your nonsense!) -
4 byrstr
pp. set with bristles; fig. exasperated. -
5 наежвам
1. make s.o.'s bristles rise2. (подстрекавам) incite, instigateнаежвам ce3. bristle (up); stiffen; set up o.'s bristles4. прен. bristle upвсички са се наежили срещу него everybody's down on him* * *наѐжвам,гл.1. make s.o.’s bristles rise; make s.o.’s hackles rise, get o.’s hackles up;2. ( подстрекавам) incite, instigate;\наежвам се 1. bristle (up); stiffen; set up o.’s bristles;2. прен. bristle up; всички са се наежили срещу него everybody’s down on him.* * *bristle up* * *1. (подстрекавам) incite, instigate 2. bristle (up);stiffen;set up o.'s bristles 3. make s.o.'s bristles rise 4. НАЕЖВАМ ce 5. всички са се наежили срещу него everybody's down on him 6. прен. bristle up -
6 perdre
perdre [pεʀdʀ(ə)]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verb• le Président perd trois points dans le dernier sondage the President is down three points in the latest poll• perdre l'appétit/la mémoire/la vie to lose one's appetite/one's memory/one's life• perdre espoir/patience to lose hope/patienceb. ( = gaspiller) [+ temps, peine, argent] to waste ( à qch on sth ) ; ( = abîmer) [+ aliments] to spoil• tu as du temps/de l'argent à perdre ! you've got time to waste/money to burn!c. ( = manquer) [+ occasion] to miss• il n'a pas perdu une miette de la conversation he didn't miss a single syllable of the conversation• il ne perd rien pour attendre ! he's got it coming to him! (inf)• rien n'est perdu ! nothing is lost!d. ( = porter préjudice à) to ruin2. intransitive verb3. reflexive verba. ( = s'égarer) to get lostb. ( = disparaître) to disappear ; [coutume] to be dying outc. ( = devenir inutilisable) to be wasted ; [denrées] to go bad* * *pɛʀdʀ
1.
1) gén to loseperdre quelque chose/quelqu'un de vue — lit, fig to lose sight of something/somebody
leurs actions ont perdu 9% — their shares have dropped 9%
sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué — still smiling, she went on
2) to shed [feuilles, fleurs]ton chien perd ses poils — your dog is moulting GB ou molting US
3) ( manquer) to miss [chance]4) ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, années]5) ( mal retenir)6) ( ruiner) to bring [somebody] down
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( être perdant) to lose2) ( diminuer)
3.
se perdre verbe pronominal1) ( s'égarer) to get lost2) ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up3) ( être absorbé)4) ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) to be lost5) [aliment, récolte] to go to wasteil y a des claques qui se perdent! — (colloq) somebody's looking for a good smack!
6) [tradition] to die out••perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit — ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head
* * *pɛʀdʀ1. vt1) [objet, faculté, somme] to loseCécile a perdu ses clés. — Cécile has lost her keys.
Il a perdu la vue à la suite d'un accident. — He lost his sight following an accident.
On a perdu plus de 1000 euros sur ces actions. — We lost more than 1000 euros on these shares.
J'ai perdu mon chemin. — I've lost my way.
2) [match, bataille, élection] to lose3) (= gaspiller) [temps, argent] to waste, [occasion] to waste, to missJ'ai perdu beaucoup de temps ce matin. — I've wasted a lot of time this morning.
Nous avons perdu notre temps à cette réunion. — That meeting was a waste of time.
C'est inutile et cela fait perdre du temps. — It's pointless and it's a waste of time.
4) [proche, ami] to loseElle a perdu son mari très tôt. — She lost her husband at a very young age.
5) (moralement) [personne] to cause the downfall ofSon goût du luxe l'a perdu. — His taste for luxury was his downfall.
2. vi1) (= être vaincu) to lose2) (sur une vente) to lose out3) [récipient] to leak* * *perdre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( égarer) to lose; perdre un bouton à sa chemise to lose a button from one's shirt; perdre qch/qn de vue lit, fig to lose sight of sth/sb;2 ( ne pas conserver) to lose [argent, ami, emploi, droit, place, tour, vue, voix]; perdre 1 000 euros sur une vente to lose 1,000 euros on a sale; perdre la vie/la mémoire to lose one's life/one's memory; perdre du poids/du sang to lose weight/blood; je perds mes cheveux I'm losing my hair; j'ai quelques kilos à perdre I need to lose a few kilos; tu n'as rien/tu as tout à perdre you've got nothing/you've got everything to lose; perdre le soutien/l'estime de qn to lose sb's support/respect; j'en ai perdu le sommeil/l'appétit I've lost sleep/my appetite over it; perdre patience/courage to lose patience/heart; perdre son calme to lose one's temper; il a perdu de son arrogance he's become more humble; perdre le contrôle de son véhicule to lose control of one's vehicle; perdre de l'importance to become less important; perdre toute son importance to lose all importance; leurs actions ont perdu 9% their shares have dropped 9%; sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué still smiling, she went on; ⇒ dix;3 ( se débarrasser de) to shed [feuilles, fleurs, emplois]; ton chien perd ses poils your dog is moulting GB ou molting US; ton manteau perd ses poils your coat is shedding (its) hairs;4 ( voir mourir) to lose [parents, ami];5 ( ne pas remporter) to lose [élections, bataille, procès];6 ( manquer) to miss [chance]; tu n'as rien perdu (en ne venant pas) you didn't miss anything (by not coming); tu ne les connais pas? tu n'y perds rien don't you know them? you're not missing much; ne pas (vouloir) perdre un mot de ce que qn dit to hang on sb's every word;7 ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, mois, années]; perdre son temps to waste one's time; il n'y a pas de temps à perdre there's no time to lose; tu as de l'argent à perdre! you've got money to burn!; elle a du temps à perdre she's got nothing better to do; sans perdre un instant immediately; il est venu sans perdre une minute he didn't waste any time in coming; venez sans perdre une minute ou un instant come straight away;8 ( ne plus suivre) to lose; perdre son chemin or sa route to lose one's way, to get lost; perdre la trace d'une bête to lose the trail of an animal;9 ( mal retenir) je perds mon bracelet my bracelet is coming off; je perds mes chaussures my shoes are too big; je perds mon pantalon my trousers are coming down ou falling down;10 ( ruiner) to bring [sb] down; cet homme te perdra that man will be your undoing.B vi2 ( diminuer) perdre en gentillesse/crédibilité to be less kind/credible; perdre en anglais to lose ou forget (some of) one's English.C se perdre vpr1 ( s'égarer) to get lost;2 ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up; toutes ces dates, je m'y perds all these dates, I'm all mixed up ou confused; ne vous perdez pas dans des détails don't get bogged down in details; je me perdais dans mes explications I was getting bogged down in my explanation;3 ( être absorbé) se perdre dans ses pensées to be lost in thought; se perdre dans la contemplation de qch to gaze contemplatively at sth;4 ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) [cri, appel] to be lost; une tradition dont les origines se perdent dans la nuit des temps a tradition whose origins are lost in the mists of time;5 ( ne pas être utilisé) [aliment, récolte] to go to waste; il y a des claques qui se perdent○! somebody's looking for a good smack!;6 ( tomber en désuétude) [coutume, tradition] to die out; le sens littéral s'est perdu the literal meaning has been lost.perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head.[pɛrdr] verbe transitif2. [laisser tomber]perdre de l'eau/de l'huile to leak water/oilla brosse perd ses poils the brush is losing ou shedding its bristlestu perds des papiers/un gant! you've dropped some documents/a glove![laisser échapper] to loseperdre sa page to lose one's page ou placeperdre quelqu'un/quelque chose de vue (sens propre & figuré) to lose sight of somebody/something, to lose track of somebody/somethingne pas perdre un mot/une miette de: je n'ai pas perdu un mot/une miette de leur entretien I didn't miss a (single) word/scrap of their conversationa. (familier) [ne plus comprendre] to be completely lostb. [céder à la panique] to lose one's head3. [être privé de - bien, faculté] to loseperdre son emploi ou sa situation ou sa place to lose one's jobperdre des/ses forces to lose strength/one's strengthperdre la mémoire/l'appétit to lose one's memory/appetitea. [la voix] to lose one's voiceb. [dans une réunion] to lose the floorperdre un œil/ses dents to lose an eye/one's teethperdre du sang/poids to lose blood/weightperdre connaissance to pass out, to faintperdre le goût/sens de to lose one's taste for/sense ofperdre patience to run out of ou to lose patienceen perdre le boire et le manger: il en a perdu le boire et le manger it worried him so much he lost his appetitej'y perds mon latin I'm totally confused ou baffled4. [avoir moins]5. [être délaissé par] to lose6. [par décès] to lose7. [contre quelqu'un] to loseperdre l'avantage to lose the ou one's advantage8. [gâcher - temps, argent] to waste9. (soutenu) [causer la ruine de] to ruin (the reputation of)c'est le jeu qui le perdra gambling will be the ruin of him ou his downfall10. (locution)————————[pɛrdr] verbe intransitif1. [dans un jeu, une compétition, une lutte etc] to loseperdre à la loterie/aux élections to lose at the lottery/pollsje vous le vends 500 euros mais j'y perds I'm selling it to you for 500 euros but I'm losing (money) on it2. [en qualité, psychologiquement] to lose (out)perdre à: ces vins blancs perdent à être conservés trop longtemps these white wines don't improve with ageperdre en [avoir moins de]: le récit perd en précision ce qu'il gagne en puissance d'évocation what the story loses in precision, it gains in narrative power————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)il y a des coups de pied au cul qui se perdent (très familier) somebody needs a good kick up the arse (UK) ou ass (US & très familier)————————se perdre verbe pronominal intransitif4. [nourriture, récolte - par pourrissement] to rot ; [ - par surabondance] to go to waste -
7 наежа
наѐжа,наѐжвам гл.1. make s.o.’s bristles rise; make s.o.’s hackles rise, get o.’s hackles up;2. ( подстрекавам) incite, instigate;\наежа се 1. bristle (up); stiffen; set up o.’s bristles;2. прен. bristle up; всички са се наежили срещу него everybody’s down on him. -
8 hérisser
hérisser [ˈeʀise]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verb► se hérisser [personne] to bridle* * *’eʀise
1.
1) ( dresser) [oiseau] to ruffle (up) [plumes]; [hérisson] to raise [piquants]2) ( garnir)question hérissée de difficultés — fig question fraught with difficulties
3) (colloq) ( irriter)
2.
se hérisser verbe pronominal1) ( se dresser) [poils, cheveux] to stand on end; [animal] to bristle2) (colloq) ( s'irriter) to bristle* * *'eʀise vt1) (= excéder) to ruffle2) [animal] [poils] to make stand on end, [plumes] to fluff up* * *hérisser verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( dresser) [oiseau] to ruffle (up) [plumes]; [hérisson, porc-épic] to raise [piquants]; le chat a hérissé ses poils the cat's fur bristled; le froid hérisse les poils the cold gives you goose pimples; fou de terreur, les cheveux hérissés sur la tête mad with terror, his hair standing on end;2 ( garnir) hérisser qch de to spike sth with; hérisser une fosse de pieux to spike a pit with stakes; le haut du mur est hérissé de tessons de bouteilles the top of the wall is spiked with broken glass; question hérissée de difficultés fig question fraught with difficulties;3 ○( irriter) [situation] to set sb's teeth on edge○; [personne] to make sb cringe.B se hérisser vpr1 ( se dresser) [poils, cheveux] to stand on end; [animal] to bristle;2 ○( s'irriter) to bristle○; il se hérisse à la moindre remarque he bristles at the slightest remark.[ʼerise] verbe transitif1. [dresser]2. [irriter]cette question le hérisse ou lui hérisse le poil that question gets his back up ou really makes his hackles rise————————se hérisser verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se dresser - pelage] to bristle ; [ - cheveux] to stand on end2. [dresser son pelage]3. [s'irriter] to bristle -
9 a se supăra foc
to fly into a temper / a rage / a passionto grab for attitudeto get into a huffto fire upto set up one's bristles -
10 a-şi zbârli blana / spinarea
to bristle upto set up one's bristles.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a-şi zbârli blana / spinarea
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11 входить в амбицию
входить (вламываться, лезть, ударяться) в амбициюпрост.take offence (umbrage); try to stand one's ground; get highly offended; flare (up); cf. go up in the air; assume (give oneself, put on) airs; get one's back up; set up one's bristles; get one's goatЛёшка-гармонист, человек самолюбивый и самомнительный, вломился было в амбицию. (А. Куприн, Гамбринус) — Lyoshka the accordion-player, touchy and conceited, tried to stand his ground.
На этот раз Волька был уже в состоянии заметить, что его назвали таким нелестным словом. Он полез в амбицию: - Это кого ты назвал балдой?! (Л. Лагин, Старик Хоттабыч) — This time Volka noticed that he had been called an unflattering name. 'Whom did you call a dope?!' he flared.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > входить в амбицию
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12 saetiger
saetĭ-ger ( sēt-), gĕra, gĕrum, adj. [seta-gero], bristle-bearing, having coarse hair or bristles, bristly, setaceous ( poet.):sus,
Lucr. 5, 969; 6, 974; Verg. A. 12, 170; Ov. M. 10, 549:pecus,
id. ib. 14, 289:vestis,
of goats' hair, Paul. Nol. Ep. 49, 12.—As subst.: saetĭger, gĕri, m. (sc. ferus), the bristle-bearer, bristler, as a poet. designation of the boar, Ov. M. 8, 376; Mart 13, 93, 1. -
13 saetosus
saetōsus ( sēt-), a, um, adj. [saeta], full of coarse hairs or bristles, bristly, setous (mostly poet.; cf.:villosus, pilosus): aper,
Verg. E. 7, 29; cf.:setosa membra (of the sailors of Ulysses, transformed into swine by Circe),
Hor. Epod. 17, 15:aures tauri,
Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181:frons,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 61; cf.pectus,
Cels. 2, 8:verbera,
made of goats' hair, Prop. 4, 1, 25. -
14 φρίσσω
Aφρίξω Gal.13.365
: [tense] aor.ἔφριξα Il.13.339
, etc.: [tense] pf.πέφρῑκα 11.383
, etc.; poet. part.πεφρίκοντες Pi.P.4.183
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεφρίκει Plu.2.781e
, Alciphr.1.1:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐφριξάμην f.l. in Polyaen.4.6.7. [[pron. full] ῑ by nature, hence to be accented φρῖσσον in Hes.Sc. 171, (lyr.)]:— to be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle, φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι (sc. σταχύεσσι) Il.23.599;φρίξας κάρπιμος στάχυς E.Supp.31
; of a line of battle,ἔφριξεν μάχη ἐγχείῃσιν Il.13.339
; , cf. 7.62; φρίξας εὐλόφῳ σφηκώματι, of the crest of a helmet, S.Fr. 341; of a tree,φρίσσουσα ζεφύροις Pl.Eleg.25
;φιάλα χρυσῷ πεφρικυῖα Pi.I.6(5).40
; χερσὶ δεξιωνύμοις ἔφριξεν αἰθήρ, of a crowd holding up their hands to vote, A.Supp. 608; of hair, mane, or bristles, bristle up, stand on end, μηδ' ὀρθαὶ φρίσσωσιν [τρίχες] Hes.Op. 540, cf. Arist.HA 560b8, Pr. 888a38;ἔφριξαν ἔθειραι Theoc. 25.244
; of foliage, φύλλα πεφρικότα, opp. κεκλιμένα, Thphr.HP3.9.4: c.acc. of respect, φρίξας εὖ λοφιήν having set up his bristly mane, Od.19.446;φ. τρίχας Hes.Sc. 391
; φ. νῶτον, αὐχένας, Il.13.473, Hes.Sc. 171; (lyr.); also πτεροῖσι νῶτα πεφρίκοντες bristling on their backs with feathers, Pi.P.4.183; .2 ἄσθματι φρίσσων πνοάς ruckling in his throat, of one just dying, dub.l. in Pi.N.10.74.3 of the rippling surface of smooth water (cf.φρίξ 1
),φ. θάλασσαι.. πνοιῇσι D.P.112
, cf. Alciphr.1.1; of breakers,ῥηγμῖνες φ. A.R.4.1575
, cf. Ael.NA7.33; also of rain,φρίσσοντες ὄμβροι Pi.P.4.81
, expld. by Sch. as φρίσσειν ποιοῦντες, cf.ὁπόταν.. φρίσσων Βορέας ἐπισπέρχῃ Id.Parth.2.18
.II freq. of a feeling of chill, shiver, shudder:1 of the effect of cold, shiver, Hes.Op. 512, Hp.Aff. 11, Arist.Pr. 963a33, 965a33; χωρὶς τοῦ φρῖξαι unless he catch a chill, Gal.10.803; of the teeth, chatter, D.H.Rh.10.9.2 of the effect of fear, shudder, S.El. 1408 (lyr.), Tr. 1044;πέφρικ' ἐγὼ μέν, αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
;φ. γαῖα πόντος τε h.Hom.27.8
; ἅλω δὲ πολλὴν.. ἔφριζα δινήσαντος I shuddered when he swung the vast shield round, A.Th. 490; οὐ φρίττουσιν (sc. animals)ὡς φρίττουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι Phld.D.1.12
: c. acc., shudder at one,οἵ τέ σε πεφρίκασι Il.11.383
;πάντες δέ με πεφρίκασιν 24.775
, cf. Pi.O.7.38, S.Ant. 997, Ar.Nu. 1133;τῶν δημοτέων φ. τὸν ἥκιστον Herod.2.30
; ;πεφρικέναι τὸν θάνατον Phld.Mort. 39
;φρίττουσι τὴν σύντροφόν τε καὶ φίλην οἱ ἰχθύες θάλατταν Ael.NA9.57
: c. acc. et inf., πέφρικα.. Ἐρινὺν τελέσαι I tremble at the thought of her accomplishing.., A.Th. 720 (lyr.) (but not c. dat., for ἐρετμοῖσι φρίξουσι they shall shudder at the oars is f.l. for φρύξουσι in Orac. ap. Hdt.8.96): c. part., πέφρικα λεύσσων I shudder at seeing, A.Supp. 346;φ. σε δερκομένα Id.Pr. 540
(lyr.), cf. 695 (lyr.): c. inf., fear to do, D.21.135: c. Prep.,φ. πρὸς τοὺς πόνους Plu.2.8f
;φ. πρὸς τὴν ἀκοὴν τῆς Ῥωμαίων τέχνης Lib.Or.24.16
;φ. ὑπὲρ ὧν προσήκει παθεῖν D.51.9
.3 feel a holy thrill or awe at,ἐν ἱερῷ φ. ἅπαντα καὶ προσκυνεῖν Plu.2.26b
;τοὺς θεοὺς πέφρικα Jul.Or.7.212b
, al.
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